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Post by traderAllen on Dec 17, 2014 20:45:13 GMT -5
When it comes to the risk and reward ratio what is commonly taught to the aspiring traders by many people that have written books, websites that sell worthless indicators to aspiring traders, and failed traders is absolutely not correct and not the way to trade. 2:1 3:1 5:1 whatever works beautiful on paper. But the reality is in the hands of an aspiring trader nothing will wipe your account out more. Once you throw in human behavior into the mix with the paper statistics all sanity goes out the window. Trades that should have been held to their profit targets are closed early, stops are pulled causing additional losses, slippage comes into play. All of these reduce the effectiveness of these risk reward ratios. The most important factor that is not calculated in his volatility. Volatility is your worst enemy that you must learn to love as if it were your spouse. Trades must be taken with stops and profit targets taken into account the volatility of the market. Unless you're a Vulcan, this is the only way to manager trades.
Your number one goal as a aspiring trader and repeat it to yourself before you place any trade." My goal today is to protect my capital" that is rule number one. You cannot alleviate all risk but as soon as you enter a trade you start managing that risk as though your account depends on because it does. Predefine your maximum risk that your line in the sand from that point you're looking to decrease your risk to your eventually in a risk-free trade. At that point you start managing your profit target if you get the opportunity to maximize your profit target you do so. I suggest for the new trader first focus on not getting a loss than focus on making any profit this should have been predefine at 3, five, 10, or whatever. As you repeatedly richer profit targets day in and day out you build more confidence in yourself, you're more comfortable in your trading, allowing you to make better trading decisions. Don't worry about how much money you're making or leaving pips on the table. As you gain confidence and skill at chart reading your profit will automatically increase.
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Post by austin0001 on Dec 18, 2014 2:09:24 GMT -5
Sorry about that...I didn't really mean to bring this discussion up in the chatroom...since I know the focus here is more about "not losing"...and learning to how to have a high hit rate. And I'm super grateful to be able to look over your shoulder with this style. I was just trying to give ddtrader some perspective about what to focus on here, which is "not losing" instead of trying to increase his targets. If you read the earlier chat, I am basically saying the same thing as you (for this room).
I don't see either side being better or worse (low hit rate / high reward vs. high hit rate / low reward). I think it's important to know there are differences and challenges on both sides of the spectrum. Some of those challenges are psychological, some are mathematical.
You either win by frequency (being right most of the time) or you win by magnitude (when you're right, you win big).
That's really the two sides of the spectrum.
The reason I like this room is that it's rare to have someone try to show you how to win by frequency...most people will talk about about magnitude. To me they are both right.
For the individual trader with a small account it's probably better psychologically to focus on frequency like you are saying, but neither side is right or wrong in my opinion.
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Post by traderAllen on Dec 18, 2014 8:07:39 GMT -5
The problem with magnitude is it relies on putting profit targets in areas outside of where the market is likely to move giving you a low probably of hitting your target at the same time putting your stop loss where it is likely to get hit. Add in normal human behavior of pulling stops and selling early and the method it doomed to fail. As far as your comments that's what we are hear for, to converse and learn.
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Post by austin0001 on Dec 18, 2014 8:18:56 GMT -5
Maybe this is where the confusion is...when I say 3 to 1...or 5 to 1...etc...I don't really mean that I have a profit target sitting out there at 5 to 1. That would be silly. I'm more concerned of creating a game that is skewed in my favor. I have no idea if they will run to 10 to 1. I'm just concerned about the risk side of the equation. And the profits will take care of themselves. The way I take care of the risk is always having a stop and pulling to breakeven at an amount that will give a trade room to breathe. That's all. When you do your final calculation you may have a 3 to 1 risk to reward...but you have no idea on an individual trade basis.
Of course you know that you need above a certain risk reward to make the math work after you have a general idea of your win rate. That's all I'm saying.
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Post by ddtrader on Dec 18, 2014 9:25:55 GMT -5
Allen: what confuses me is that you talk about having your stop out of volatility. I understand that decreases your chance to get stopped out. but on the other hand doesnt that assume a bigger stop and then, in essense, a chance to lose even bigger? how does that fit with not losing?
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Post by fxoutlier on Dec 18, 2014 15:16:03 GMT -5
This thread is getting very interesting. I too am confused with this issue of volatilty or what at least traderAllen implies as volatility.
As I see it traderAllen's initial stop is little different from Bob Volman's. Bob places his if he can behind technical swing points on the 70 tick chart and preferably behind clustering price action which is why the dd is less safe than the SB which is less safe than the BB. As the cluster gets stronger the resistance to a move against it gets greater so the trade is safer. Whereas Bob has intitial stops of say 5, 6, 7 and possibly 8 pips, traderAllen's needs to be greater for he will wait for the extra confirmation of the signal/breakout candle to close. As confirmation costs traderAllen's stops are 10 or possibly a little bit more to clear the cluster or swing point. ( Note that Allen is possibly getting more than just candle close confirmation but it may also be giving him extra seconds in the judgement of order flow. Remember what he said recently about a big candle with correspondingly large order flow). Arguably his stop is out of the range of volatility, but it really depends on your perception of volatility. It's ok to have a range or channel bounce trade with the stop outside the range and say that is outside volatility, but for a breakout of a range/channel, a volatility based stop would have to also be also outside the range, making the stop huge. This is what is implied in Tim LuCarelli's book and how in my opinion Allen describes it in his video's which is most confusing given using a standard 10 pip stop or slightly more can hardly be outside of volatility. The initial stop is in a technically significant position and to me that is it.
Now as the trade progresses Allen's stop, stays put outside the initial technically significant position whilst Bob's is trailed at his tipping point, which is where Allen can argue his stop stays outside of volatility. Now Allen also starts taking profits at 3 then 6, inside the likely swing length of the move, gauged from the length of the prior moves on the chart to what is most likely this time. Bob's target stays at 10 but has possibly reduced his stop loss somewhat. At 6 pips Allen's stop moves to break even, an absolutely abhorrent decision according to Bob, unless it is itself a tipping point and actually right inside the volatility. But at this point although Allen has broken his own rules on volatility on the third part of the trade, he is happy that is targets of 3 and 6 have been met inside volatility and the last trade can't lose ( ignoring slippage). He is now in a psychologically strong position, where he can either let his target of 9 get hit or hold out for a bit more. I wouldn't dare say he is letting his profits run, but if he chooses to take profit outside of his pre-determined volatility, that is what he will be doing. He can close the trade early however if he feels the market has exhausted its present move and take smaller profit, so there is discretion so room for psychological flaws, but at least he's protected.
Now I don't know Bob's actual strike rate, but if he hits only 50% of 10 pip targets and stops out for only 5 pips, he will make good money averaging 2.5 pips per trade profit. Allen however has divided his trade into 3 parts so to compare, his targets need dividing by 3. So he makes 1 pip on the first part of the trade, 2 on the second and possibly 3, 4, or 5 on the third. If he takes the third trade for 3 he will have a total of 6, far less than Bob so needs a greater strike rate to profit. Also because there are many other ways for Allen to close a trade, his totals will often be much less than 6. Let's say he averages a 5 pip gain with a 10 pip stop (which could be way out as only his true figures will reveal). He will need a strike rate of 66.6% just to break even. To equal Bob's 2.5 pips per trade he will need to win 5 out of every 6 trades or 83%. Now this is only hypothetical as only Allen and Bob know their true figures, but it does go to show, given that both are highly successful, that there is more than one way to skin a cat.
Again to me what both these successful traders are able to do is enter at the most ideal time for a likely push in the market and to consistently manage their trades in a way that has proven to work for them within the technical framework of the chart (volatility if you like) and within their own psychological boundaries (stops to BE or Tipping Point).
Just my thoughts on the matter.
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Post by ddtrader on Dec 18, 2014 16:02:47 GMT -5
fx outlier: i like your attention to detail buddy. cheers!
allen: waiting for your reply...
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Post by traderAllen on Dec 18, 2014 20:37:41 GMT -5
Under the ideal circumstance you're looking for a low risk high probability trade setup, you have two options to help you with stop placement to limit your risk. The first option which is probably the best is to take only the entries, cherry pick if you will, the setups that allow you to enter while placing a 10 pip stop outside of volatility. In general you will find these best at first and second breaks and range breaks that have pre-breakout tension. However, we don't always have the luxury of 10 pips being outside volatility. In this case when we get a low risk high probability trade setup where our stop placement would put us at say 15 pips we now use the option of cutting our position size to limit our trade risk. Our target on both trades may still be 10 pips. Now, the common and inaccurate mindset is risking 15 pips to only gain 10 is not good. However, this mindset is flawed, because having your stop properly placed outside volatility(by the way volatility is not something I make up, as mentioned above, it is a measurement, that can be duplicated over and over on any chart) increases the win percentage exponentially. I don't just trade multiple exits I also trade single exits and also multiple exits with multiple stops. Each trade setup is treated different based on pretrade risk and reward analysis. As a new trader you want to keep it simple, as will and does using a 10 pip stop and target. Managing the trade the way I do will give you confidence in your trading. Especially when you're using multiple exits. Because this allows you to profit from almost every trade. There is no set figure. There is no one setting better than another. 3,6,and 9 are always a good starting point, if the swings or wider and justify taking more profit than as soon as I enter the trade I adjust the targets. I may go 5, 10, 15, why may even go 10, 20, 30. Usually in the trading room I keep it simple, so my trades matched others in the room.
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Post by ddtrader on Dec 19, 2014 6:28:51 GMT -5
Gotcha. So at this point when I'm trading three micro lots max, 3-6-9, I dont have the option of reducing my position size. So I will have to be more selective on my trades. Thank you again!
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Post by keen246 on Jan 6, 2015 8:28:01 GMT -5
Hi Allen, This piece of your reply cought my eye: ".. having your stop properly placed outside volatility(by the way volatility is not something I make up, as mentioned above, it is a measurement, that can be duplicated over and over on any chart)...". When you have some time, could you please elaborate a bit more on that interesting concept of putting the Stop Loss away from volatility? If possible, a chart showing what you mean would be of great help. I can see the concept of volatility on higher TFs, sort of what they call zones of demand/supply on those D/S forums, but I cannot figure it out how they can be seen on our 70 ticks charts.
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Post by traderAllen on Jan 6, 2015 11:49:52 GMT -5
I have a couple of YouTube videos about volatility I made about a year ago have you watch them yet? And probably an example in my charts section of the forum I think. Anyway when I get some time I'll post more about this. Where you set your stops have nothing to do with zones. It's all about the current volatility and price movement.
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